Everything about Paphnutius Of Thebes totally explained
Paphnutius of Thebes, also known as
Paphnutius the Confessor, was bishop of a city in the Upper
Thebaid in the early fourth century, and one of the most interesting members of the
First Council of Nicaea in
325. He was a disciple of
Saint Anthony the Great.
Paphnutius had been persecuted for his Christian beliefs, and had suffered mutilation of the left knee and the loss of his right eye for the Faith under the Emperor
Maximinus, and was subsequently condemned to the mines. At the
First Council of Nicaea, he was greatly honoured by
Constantine the Great.
He took a prominent, perhaps a decisive, part in the debate at the First Ecumenical Council on the subject of the
clerical celibacy. It seems that most of the bishops present were disposed to follow the precedent of the
Council of Elvira prohibiting conjugal relations to those bishops, priests, deacons, and sub-deacons, who were married before ordination. Paphnutius earnestly entreated his fellow-bishops not to impose this obligation on the orders of the clergy concerned. He proposed, in accordance "with the ancient tradition of the Church", that only those who were celibates at the time of ordination should continue to observe continence, but, on the other hand, that "none should be separated from her, to whom, while yet unordained, he'd been united". The great veneration in which he was held, and the well known fact that he'd himself observed the strictest chastity all his life, gave weight to his proposal, which was unanimously adopted. The council left it to the discretion of the married clergy to continue or discontinue their marital relations. In addition, Paphnutius was a zealous defender of
Orthodoxy in the face of the
Arian heresy.
Paphnutius also accompanied
Saint Athanasius to the
First Synod of Tyre in
335 A.D.
His feast is on
April 19 (External Link
); in the
Roman Catholic Church It is on
September 11.
The very existence of Paphnutius is contested by Friedrich Winkelmann, because he's never mentioned by Athanasius, who also battled against arianism. The
Church History of
Socrates Scholasticus is the only reference for Paphnutius.
Sources
- Friedrich Winkelmann: Paphnutios, der Bekenner und Bischof. In: P. Nagel (Hg.): Probleme der koptischen Literatur. Halle 1968, p. 145-153.
- Friedrich Winkelmann: Die Problematik der Entstehung der Paphnutioslegende. In: J. Herrmann: Griechenland - Byzanz - Europa. Berlin 1985, p. 32-42 - (Berliner Byzantinische Arbeiten; 52).
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